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Test ID:1.3.6.1.4.1.25623.1.0.801358
Category:Windows : Microsoft Bulletins
Title:Microsoft Windows Help and Support Center RCE Vulnerability
Summary:Microsoft Windows is prone to a remote code execution (RCE); vulnerability.;; This VT has been deprecated and replaced by the VT 'Microsoft Help and Support Center Remote Code Execution; Vulnerability (2229593)' (OID: 1.3.6.1.4.1.25623.1.0.902080)
Description:Summary:
Microsoft Windows is prone to a remote code execution (RCE)
vulnerability.

This VT has been deprecated and replaced by the VT 'Microsoft Help and Support Center Remote Code Execution
Vulnerability (2229593)' (OID: 1.3.6.1.4.1.25623.1.0.902080)

Vulnerability Insight:
The flaws are due to:

- An error in the 'MPC::HTML::UrlUnescapeW()' function within the Help and Support Center
application (helpctr.exe) that does not properly check the return code of 'MPC::HexToNum()' when
escaping URLs, which could allow attackers to bypass whitelist restrictions and invoke arbitrary
help files.

- An input validation error in the 'GetServerName()' function in the
'C:\WINDOWS\PCHealth\HelpCtr\System\sysinfo\commonFunc.js' script invoked via 'ShowServerName()'
in 'C:\WINDOWS\PCHealth\HelpCtr\System\sysinfo\sysinfomain.htm', which could be exploited by
attackers to execute arbitrary scripting code.

Vulnerability Impact:
Successful exploitation will allow remote attackers to execute
arbitrary code or compromise a vulnerable system.

Affected Software/OS:
- Microsoft Windows XP Service Pack 2/3

- Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 2

Solution:
The vendor has released a patch for the issue. Please see the
references for more information.

CVSS Score:
9.3

CVSS Vector:
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

Cross-Ref: Common Vulnerability Exposure (CVE) ID: CVE-2010-1885
BugTraq ID: 40725
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/40725
Bugtraq: 20100609 Microsoft Windows Help Centre Handles Malformed Escape Sequences Incorrectly (Google Search)
http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/511774/100/0/threaded
Bugtraq: 20100610 Re: Microsoft Windows Help Centre Handles Malformed Escape Sequences Incorrectly (Google Search)
http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/511783/100/0/threaded
Cert/CC Advisory: TA10-194A
http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA10-194A.html
CERT/CC vulnerability note: VU#578319
http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/578319
http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/13808
http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/fulldisclosure/2010-06/0197.html
http://blogs.technet.com/b/msrc/archive/2010/06/10/windows-help-vulnerability-disclosure.aspx
Microsoft Security Bulletin: MS10-042
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2010/ms10-042
https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A11733
http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1024084
http://secunia.com/advisories/40076
http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2010/1417
XForce ISS Database: ms-win-helpctr-command-execution(59267)
https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/59267
Common Vulnerability Exposure (CVE) ID: CVE-2010-2265
BugTraq ID: 40721
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/40721
http://blogs.technet.com/b/srd/archive/2010/06/10/help-and-support-center-vulnerability-full-disclosure-posting.aspx
http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/advisory/2219475.mspx
CopyrightCopyright (C) 2010 Greenbone AG

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